The affective consequences of social comparison: either direction has its ups and downs.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Research on social comparison processes has assumed that a comparison in a given direction (upward or downward) will lead to a particular affective reaction. In contrast, the present two studies proposed and found that a comparison can produce either positive or negative feelings about oneself, independent of its direction. Several factors moderated the tendency to derive positive or negative affect from upward and downward comparisons. In Study 1, cancer patients low in self-esteem and with low perceived control over their symptoms and illness were more likely to see downward comparisons as having negative implications for themselves. Those low in self-esteem were also more likely to perceive upward comparisons as negative. In Study 2, individuals with high marital dissatisfaction and those who felt uncertain about their marital relationship were more likely to experience negative affect from upward and downward comparisons. The implications of these findings for social comparison theory and for the coping and adaptation literature are discussed.
منابع مشابه
The Ups and Downs of COVID-19 Epidemics for Orthopedic Community
We started 2020 while facing the largest pandemic of infectious diseases in the last one hundred years and also the most widespread recession in human life. The relatively small size COVID-19 virus has now placed more than half of the world in lockdown and is passing through countries borderless without discrimination. Although our health is primarily at risk due to the disease itself, we canno...
متن کاملSociological Critique of Baha Tāher’s East of the Palms
Literature, in addition to its aesthetic and artistic aspects, has always been a reflection of social and cultural realities and characteristics of its respective era and society. Sociological criticism is a relatively modern method in literary criticism. The method studies the structure and content of literary works and their relation to the structures and evolutions of the societies where the...
متن کاملCOMPARISON OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HOLOGRAPHIC REPROCESSING AND DIALECTICAL BEHAVIORAL THERAPY ON AFFECTIVE CONTROL AND SOCIAL ADJUSTMENT IN DEPRESSIVE PATIENTS WITH ATTEMPTED SUICIDE
Background & Aims: Depression is the greatest psychological disorder of the present century, which is known as the common cold of psychiatry. And it is the most important risk factor for the suicide attempts. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the effectiveness of holographic reprocessing and dialectical behavioral therapy on affective control and social adjustment of depressed suicidal pat...
متن کاملThe Social Archigenre in Bahram Mirza’s Muraqqa based on Gerard Genette’s Theory
One of the materials used in compiling the history of Iranian art is Murraqa. Started from the primitive forms, these Muraqqas have gradually become specialized, and, in particular with the addition of the preface, have played an important role in drawing aspects of Iranian art history. Bahram Mirza’s Muraqqa (951AH) is one of the prominent works in this regard; a collection with an importan...
متن کاملSchemata-Building Role of Teaching Word History in Developing Reading Comprehension Ability
Methodologically, vocabulary instruction has faced significant ups and downs during the history of language education; sometimes integrated with the other elements of language network, other times tackled as a separate component. Among many variables supposedly affecting vocabulary achievement, the role of teaching word history, as a schemata-building strategy, in developing reading comprehensi...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- Journal of personality and social psychology
دوره 59 6 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1990